ACIL FM

Nama	Ukuran	Aksi
perl.pod	16.28 MB	View DL Edit
perl56delta.pod	104.69 MB	View DL Edit
perl58delta.pod	112.47 MB	View DL Edit
perl561delta.pod	121.79 MB	View DL Edit
perl581delta.pod	37.17 MB	View DL Edit
perl582delta.pod	4.37 MB	View DL Edit
perl583delta.pod	6.19 MB	View DL Edit
perl584delta.pod	7.19 MB	View DL Edit
perl585delta.pod	5.75 MB	View DL Edit
perl586delta.pod	4.54 MB	View DL Edit
perl587delta.pod	8.16 MB	View DL Edit
perl588delta.pod	24.69 MB	View DL Edit
perl589delta.pod	52.64 MB	View DL Edit
perl5004delta.pod	54.92 MB	View DL Edit
perl5005delta.pod	33.48 MB	View DL Edit
perl5100delta.pod	54.23 MB	View DL Edit
perl5101delta.pod	42.86 MB	View DL Edit
perl5120delta.pod	87.18 MB	View DL Edit
perl5121delta.pod	9.9 MB	View DL Edit
perl5122delta.pod	9.38 MB	View DL Edit
perl5123delta.pod	4 MB	View DL Edit
perl5124delta.pod	3.59 MB	View DL Edit
perl5125delta.pod	7.5 MB	View DL Edit
perl5140delta.pod	140.94 MB	View DL Edit
perl5141delta.pod	7.78 MB	View DL Edit
perl5142delta.pod	6.73 MB	View DL Edit
perl5143delta.pod	7.58 MB	View DL Edit
perl5144delta.pod	6.18 MB	View DL Edit
perl5160delta.pod	130.52 MB	View DL Edit
perl5161delta.pod	6 MB	View DL Edit
perl5162delta.pod	3.51 MB	View DL Edit
perl5163delta.pod	3.99 MB	View DL Edit
perl5180delta.pod	116.63 MB	View DL Edit
perl5181delta.pod	6.44 MB	View DL Edit
perl5182delta.pod	5.21 MB	View DL Edit
perl5184delta.pod	4.53 MB	View DL Edit
perl5200delta.pod	112.99 MB	View DL Edit
perl5201delta.pod	10.64 MB	View DL Edit
perl5202delta.pod	12.22 MB	View DL Edit
perl5203delta.pod	9.17 MB	View DL Edit
perl5220delta.pod	127.89 MB	View DL Edit
perl5221delta.pod	10.51 MB	View DL Edit
perl5222delta.pod	12.33 MB	View DL Edit
perl5223delta.pod	8.26 MB	View DL Edit
perl5224delta.pod	4.36 MB	View DL Edit
perl5240delta.pod	63.4 MB	View DL Edit
perl5241delta.pod	8.02 MB	View DL Edit
perl5242delta.pod	4.02 MB	View DL Edit
perl5243delta.pod	11.16 MB	View DL Edit
perl5244delta.pod	4.4 MB	View DL Edit
perl5260delta.pod	99.45 MB	View DL Edit
perl5261delta.pod	7.74 MB	View DL Edit
perl5262delta.pod	7.7 MB	View DL Edit
perl5263delta.pod	6.9 MB	View DL Edit
perl5280delta.pod	70.42 MB	View DL Edit
perl5281delta.pod	4.53 MB	View DL Edit
perl5282delta.pod	6.05 MB	View DL Edit
perl5283delta.pod	4.99 MB	View DL Edit
perl5300delta.pod	40.31 MB	View DL Edit
perl5301delta.pod	5.6 MB	View DL Edit
perl5302delta.pod	4.57 MB	View DL Edit
perl5303delta.pod	4.86 MB	View DL Edit
perl5320delta.pod	53.32 MB	View DL Edit
perl5321delta.pod	6.84 MB	View DL Edit
perlaix.pod	19.96 MB	View DL Edit
perlamiga.pod	5.61 MB	View DL Edit
perlandroid.pod	8.03 MB	View DL Edit
perlapi.pod	481.55 MB	View DL Edit
perlapio.pod	20.84 MB	View DL Edit
perlartistic.pod	6.85 MB	View DL Edit
perlbook.pod	8.19 MB	View DL Edit
perlboot.pod	294 B	View DL Edit
perlbot.pod	304 B	View DL Edit
perlbs2000.pod	7.81 MB	View DL Edit
perlcall.pod	55.41 MB	View DL Edit
perlcheat.pod	4.38 MB	View DL Edit
perlclib.pod	9.38 MB	View DL Edit
perlcn.pod	4.65 MB	View DL Edit
perlcommunity.pod	6.82 MB	View DL Edit
perlcygwin.pod	26.56 MB	View DL Edit
perldata.pod	48.62 MB	View DL Edit
perldbmfilter.pod	4.86 MB	View DL Edit
perldebguts.pod	41.34 MB	View DL Edit
perldebtut.pod	21.63 MB	View DL Edit
perldebug.pod	38.46 MB	View DL Edit
perldelta.pod	6.84 MB	View DL Edit
perldeprecation.pod	20.34 MB	View DL Edit
perldiag.pod	290.03 MB	View DL Edit
perldos.pod	10.28 MB	View DL Edit
perldsc.pod	25.01 MB	View DL Edit
perldtrace.pod	7.77 MB	View DL Edit
perlebcdic.pod	82.37 MB	View DL Edit
perlembed.pod	36.69 MB	View DL Edit
perlexperiment.pod	7.06 MB	View DL Edit
perlfork.pod	13.04 MB	View DL Edit
perlform.pod	16.22 MB	View DL Edit
perlfreebsd.pod	1.58 MB	View DL Edit
perlfunc.pod	394.31 MB	View DL Edit
perlgit.pod	28.9 MB	View DL Edit
perlgov.pod	14.14 MB	View DL Edit
perlgpl.pod	13.49 MB	View DL Edit
perlguts.pod	158.3 MB	View DL Edit
perlhack.pod	42.15 MB	View DL Edit
perlhacktips.pod	56.34 MB	View DL Edit
perlhacktut.pod	6.01 MB	View DL Edit
perlhaiku.pod	1.47 MB	View DL Edit
perlhist.pod	54.85 MB	View DL Edit
perlhpux.pod	29.89 MB	View DL Edit
perlhurd.pod	1.95 MB	View DL Edit
perlintern.pod	81.61 MB	View DL Edit
perlinterp.pod	32.92 MB	View DL Edit
perlintro.pod	21.62 MB	View DL Edit
perliol.pod	33.99 MB	View DL Edit
perlipc.pod	69.85 MB	View DL Edit
perlirix.pod	4.31 MB	View DL Edit
perljp.pod	8.23 MB	View DL Edit
perlko.pod	11.92 MB	View DL Edit
perllexwarn.pod	355 B	View DL Edit
perllinux.pod	1.96 MB	View DL Edit
perllocale.pod	72.38 MB	View DL Edit
perllol.pod	9.36 MB	View DL Edit
perlmacos.pod	998 B	View DL Edit
perlmacosx.pod	11.84 MB	View DL Edit
perlmod.pod	25.58 MB	View DL Edit
perlmodinstall.pod	10.02 MB	View DL Edit
perlmodlib.pod	74.56 MB	View DL Edit
perlmodstyle.pod	22.06 MB	View DL Edit
perlmroapi.pod	3.2 MB	View DL Edit
perlnetware.pod	6.49 MB	View DL Edit
perlnewmod.pod	10.78 MB	View DL Edit
perlnumber.pod	8.16 MB	View DL Edit
perlobj.pod	34.88 MB	View DL Edit
perlootut.pod	26.13 MB	View DL Edit
perlop.pod	145.4 MB	View DL Edit
perlopenbsd.pod	1.2 MB	View DL Edit
perlopentut.pod	14.87 MB	View DL Edit
perlos2.pod	91.16 MB	View DL Edit
perlos390.pod	16.14 MB	View DL Edit
perlos400.pod	4.65 MB	View DL Edit
perlpacktut.pod	50.17 MB	View DL Edit
perlperf.pod	48.71 MB	View DL Edit
perlplan9.pod	5 MB	View DL Edit
perlpod.pod	22.54 MB	View DL Edit
perlpodspec.pod	67.02 MB	View DL Edit
perlpolicy.pod	25.94 MB	View DL Edit
perlport.pod	86.61 MB	View DL Edit
perlpragma.pod	5.05 MB	View DL Edit
perlqnx.pod	6.52 MB	View DL Edit
perlre.pod	127.75 MB	View DL Edit
perlreapi.pod	29.54 MB	View DL Edit
perlrebackslash.pod	31.53 MB	View DL Edit
perlrecharclass.pod	48.54 MB	View DL Edit
perlref.pod	34.6 MB	View DL Edit
perlreftut.pod	18.38 MB	View DL Edit
perlreguts.pod	38.38 MB	View DL Edit
perlrepository.pod	509 B	View DL Edit
perlrequick.pod	18.69 MB	View DL Edit
perlreref.pod	15.22 MB	View DL Edit
perlretut.pod	119.66 MB	View DL Edit
perlriscos.pod	1.49 MB	View DL Edit
perlrun.pod	54.67 MB	View DL Edit
perlsec.pod	26.95 MB	View DL Edit
perlsecpolicy.pod	18.99 MB	View DL Edit
perlsolaris.pod	29.14 MB	View DL Edit
perlsource.pod	6.96 MB	View DL Edit
perlstyle.pod	8.53 MB	View DL Edit
perlsub.pod	72.66 MB	View DL Edit
perlsymbian.pod	14.98 MB	View DL Edit
perlsyn.pod	44.08 MB	View DL Edit
perlsynology.pod	7.77 MB	View DL Edit
perlthrtut.pod	45.43 MB	View DL Edit
perltie.pod	38.39 MB	View DL Edit
perltoc.pod	685.35 MB	View DL Edit
perltodo.pod	372 B	View DL Edit
perltooc.pod	294 B	View DL Edit
perltoot.pod	294 B	View DL Edit
perltrap.pod	10.37 MB	View DL Edit
perltru64.pod	8.29 MB	View DL Edit
perltw.pod	4.36 MB	View DL Edit
perlunicode.pod	89.21 MB	View DL Edit
perlunicook.pod	25.06 MB	View DL Edit
perlunifaq.pod	13.32 MB	View DL Edit
perluniintro.pod	37.74 MB	View DL Edit
perluniprops.pod	431.26 MB	View DL Edit
perlunitut.pod	7.76 MB	View DL Edit
perlutil.pod	7.12 MB	View DL Edit
perlvar.pod	80.64 MB	View DL Edit
perlvms.pod	49.63 MB	View DL Edit
perlvos.pod	3.75 MB	View DL Edit
perlwin32.pod	39.37 MB	View DL Edit

Edit file: /usr/share/perl5/pod/perlsource.pod

=encoding utf8

=for comment
Consistent formatting of this file is achieved with:
  perl ./Porting/podtidy pod/perlsource.pod

=head1 NAME

perlsource - A guide to the Perl source tree

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This document describes the layout of the Perl source tree. If you're
hacking on the Perl core, this will help you find what you're looking
for.

=head1 FINDING YOUR WAY AROUND

The Perl source tree is big. Here's some of the thing you'll find in
it:

=head2 C code

The C source code and header files mostly live in the root of the
source tree. There are a few platform-specific directories which
contain C code. In addition, some of the modules shipped with Perl
include C or XS code.

See L<perlinterp> for more details on the files that make up the Perl
interpreter, as well as details on how it works.

=head2 Core modules

Modules shipped as part of the Perl core live in four subdirectories.
Two of these directories contain modules that live in the core, and two
contain modules that can also be released separately on CPAN. Modules
which can be released on cpan are known as "dual-life" modules.

=over 4

=item * F<lib/>

This directory contains pure-Perl modules which are only released as
part of the core. This directory contains I<all> of the modules and
their tests, unlike other core modules.

=item * F<ext/>

Like F<lib/>, this directory contains modules which are only released
as part of the core.  Unlike F<lib/>, however, a module under F<ext/>
generally has a CPAN-style directory- and file-layout and its own
F<Makefile.PL>.  There is no expectation that a module under F<ext/>
will work with earlier versions of Perl 5.  Hence, such a module may
take full advantage of syntactical and other improvements in Perl 5
blead.

=item * F<dist/>

This directory is for dual-life modules where the blead source is
canonical. Note that some modules in this directory may not yet have
been released separately on CPAN.  Modules under F<dist/> should make
an effort to work with earlier versions of Perl 5.

=item * F<cpan/>

This directory contains dual-life modules where the CPAN module is
canonical. Do not patch these modules directly! Changes to these
modules should be submitted to the maintainer of the CPAN module. Once
those changes are applied and released, the new version of the module
will be incorporated into the core.

=back

For some dual-life modules, it has not yet been determined if the CPAN
version or the blead source is canonical. Until that is done, those
modules should be in F<cpan/>.

=head2 Tests

The Perl core has an extensive test suite. If you add new tests (or new
modules with tests), you may need to update the F<t/TEST> file so that
the tests are run.

=over 4

=item * Module tests

Tests for core modules in the F<lib/> directory are right next to the
module itself. For example, we have F<lib/strict.pm> and
F<lib/strict.t>.

Tests for modules in F<ext/> and the dual-life modules are in F<t/>
subdirectories for each module, like a standard CPAN distribution.

=item * F<t/base/>

Tests for the absolute basic functionality of Perl. This includes
C<if>, basic file reads and writes, simple regexes, etc. These are run
first in the test suite and if any of them fail, something is I<really>
broken.

=item * F<t/cmd/>

Tests for basic control structures, C<if>/C<else>, C<while>, subroutines,
etc.

=item * F<t/comp/>

Tests for basic issues of how Perl parses and compiles itself.

=item * F<t/io/>

Tests for built-in IO functions, including command line arguments.

=item * F<t/mro/>

Tests for perl's method resolution order implementations (see L<mro>).

=item * F<t/op/>

Tests for perl's built in functions that don't fit into any of the
other directories.

=item * F<t/opbasic/>

Tests for perl's built in functions which, like those in F<t/op/>, do
not fit into any of the other directories, but which, in addition,
cannot use F<t/test.pl>,as that program depends on functionality which
the test file itself is testing.

=item * F<t/re/>

Tests for regex related functions or behaviour. (These used to live in
t/op).

=item * F<t/run/>

Tests for features of how perl actually runs, including exit codes and
handling of PERL* environment variables.

=item * F<t/uni/>

Tests for the core support of Unicode.

=item * F<t/win32/>

Windows-specific tests.

=item * F<t/porting/>

Tests the state of the source tree for various common errors. For
example, it tests that everyone who is listed in the git log has a
corresponding entry in the F<AUTHORS> file.

=item * F<t/lib/>

The old home for the module tests, you shouldn't put anything new in
here. There are still some bits and pieces hanging around in here that
need to be moved. Perhaps you could move them?  Thanks!

=back

=head2 Documentation

All of the core documentation intended for end users lives in F<pod/>.
Individual modules in F<lib/>, F<ext/>, F<dist/>, and F<cpan/> usually
have their own documentation, either in the F<Module.pm> file or an
accompanying F<Module.pod> file.

Finally, documentation intended for core Perl developers lives in the
F<Porting/> directory.

=head2 Hacking tools and documentation

The F<Porting> directory contains a grab bag of code and documentation
intended to help porters work on Perl. Some of the highlights include:

=over 4

=item * F<check*>

These are scripts which will check the source things like ANSI C
violations, POD encoding issues, etc.

=item * F<Maintainers>, F<Maintainers.pl>, and F<Maintainers.pm>

These files contain information on who maintains which modules. Run
C<perl Porting/Maintainers -M Module::Name> to find out more
information about a dual-life module.

=item * F<podtidy>

Tidies a pod file. It's a good idea to run this on a pod file you've
patched.

=back

=head2 Build system

The Perl build system on *nix-like systems starts with the F<Configure>
script in the root directory.

Platform-specific pieces of the build system also live in
platform-specific directories like F<win32/>, F<vms/>, etc.
Windows and VMS have their own Configure-like scripts, in their
respective directories.

The F<Configure> script (or a platform-specific similar script) is
ultimately responsible for generating a F<Makefile> from F<Makefile.SH>.

The build system that Perl uses is called metaconfig. This system is
maintained separately from the Perl core, and knows about the
platform-specific Configure-like scripts, as well as F<Configure>
itself.

The metaconfig system has its own git repository. Please see its README
file in L<https://github.com/Perl/metaconfig> for more details.

The F<Cross> directory contains various files related to
cross-compiling Perl. See F<Cross/README> for more details.

=head2 F<AUTHORS>

This file lists everyone who's contributed to Perl. If you submit a
patch, you should add your name to this file as part of the patch.

=head2 F<MANIFEST>

The F<MANIFEST> file in the root of the source tree contains a list of
every file in the Perl core, as well as a brief description of each
file.

You can get an overview of all the files with this command:

% perl -lne 'print if /^[^\/]+\.[ch]\s+/' MANIFEST

Batal